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The history of cannabis and international control

How cannabis was included in the UN drug control system and the defections that have brought the international treaties to breaking point

This timeline draws on The Rise and Decline of Cannabis Prohibition, a report that described the history of international control, how cannabis was included in the current UN drug control system and the subsequent defections by countries and states that have brought the international treaties to breaking point. TNI is calling for a revision of the treaties to be based on scientific evidence and embodying principles of harm reduction and human rights.

  • Labels
    india | conventions | netherlands | cannabis | UN drug control | US drug policy

Drugs in the News

  • Italy legalizes 'cannabis light'
    13.12.2019
  • No mandatory prison sentence for personal cannabis cultivation under new rules
    12.12.2019
  • Cannabis: le National entre en matière
    10.12.2019
  • Inside the billion-dollar race to patent cannabis
    09.12.2019
  • La légalisation du cannabis récréatif dans les limbes
    04.12.2019
  • The Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill: pretty good so far
    04.12.2019
More news

Weblog

    Growers' voices at the Commission on Narcotic DrugsGrowers' voices at the Commission on Narcotic Drugs
    25.11.2019
More weblog

Hilites

Balancing Treaty Stability and Change

balancing hilite

Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions to facilitate cannabis regulation


Connecting the dots...

connecting dots hilite

Human rights, illicit cultivation and alternative development


Morocco and Cannabis

morocco cannabis hilite

Reduction, containment or acceptance


The Rise and Decline of Cannabis Prohibition

rise decline hilite

The History of Cannabis in the UN Drug Control System and Options For Reform


Tags

10-year Review  20 1998 UNGASS  26 2005 CND debate  8 2016 UNGASS  126 2019 HLM  5 activism  1 afghanistan  23 show all

Tags

10-year Review  20 1998 UNGASS  26 2005 CND debate  8 2016 UNGASS  126 2019 HLM  5 activism  1 afghanistan  23 hide
albania  6 alternative development  102 amnesty  44 argentina  31 asean  9 ATS  15 australia  85 ayahuasca  5 ballot 2012  155 banking  39 barbados  6 belgium  28 belize  10 bolivia  111 brazil  81 brownfield doctrine  24 burma  40 california  188 cambodia  9 canada  433 cannabinoids  70 cannabis  2487 cannabis clubs  177 cannabis industry  307 caribbean  109 caricom  32 central america  5 chile  21 china  41 civil society  35 CND  121 coca  199 cocaine  44 coffee shop  196 cognitive decline  27 colombia  136 colorado  156 compulsary detention  18 conflict  3 conventions  243 costa rica  9 crack  48 craft cannabis  24 crime  45 czech republic  29 dark net  4 death penalty  2 decertification  1 decriminalization  756 deforestation  8 denmark  114 drug checking  31 drug consumption rooms  153 drug courts  21 drug markets  110 drug testing  7 drug trade  24 e-cigarettes  1 e-joint  2 ecstasy  55 ecuador  22 egypt  16 el salvador  2 eradication  115 essential medicines  25 european drug policy  57 expert advisory group  9 extrajudicial killings  82 fair trade  11 fentanyl  63 france  92 fumigation  19 gateway theory  29 germany  141 ghana  12 global commission  46 greece  18 guatemala  31 guatemala initiative  47 harm reduction  312 hemp  22 heroin  114 heroin assisted treatment  73 HIV/AIDS  61 home cultivation  60 honduras  2 human rights  235 incarceration  50 INCB  131 india  81 indonesia  27 informal drug policy dialogues  22 inter se modification  13 iran  14 ireland  14 israel  48 italy  32 jamaica  149 japan  2 kava  2 ketamine  27 khat  35 kratom  25 laos  2 latin american debate  115 law enforcement  340 lebanon  29 legal highs  63 legalization  1192 lesotho  4 luxembourg  23 malaysia  6 malta  11 medical cannabis  532 mental health  33 methamphetamine  32 mexico  186 Mid-Term Review  1 mild stimulants  37 money laundering  49 morocco  75 naloxone  9 nepal  2 netherlands  265 new zealand  46 NIDA  5 norway  14 NPS  5 opinion polls  98 opioids  106 opium  86 oregon  27 overdose kits  3 pakistan  9 panama  5 paraguay  4 pardon  2 patents  18 peace  17 peru  38 philippines  79 pleasure  5 police pacification  18 portugal  62 potency  2 precursors  3 prevention  3 prison situation  90 producers  90 prohibition  131 proportionality  110 psychedelics  4 psychosis  51 puerto rico  2 reclassification  112 recriminalisation  36 regulation  1091 russia  34 safe supply  3 safer crack  28 scheduling  15 scientific research  122 sdg  2 security  13 sentencing  63 singapore  5 social justice  21 south africa  45 spain  74 st lucia  5 st vincent and grenadines  28 substance-use disorder  16 substitution treatment  29 sweden  26 switzerland  122 synthetic cannabinoids  29 taxation  28 thailand  47 thresholds  26 tramadol  16 treatment  17 trinidad & tobago  9 tunisia  4 UK  224 UN drug control  406 UNGASS  58 UNODC  105 uruguay  143 US drug policy  1035 vaping  1 venezuela  5 vietnam  5 violence  129 WHO  49 world drug report  11

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UN Drug Control

In 2011 the 1961 UN Single Convention on drugs will be in place for 50 years. In 2012 the international drug control system will exist 100 years since the International Opium Convention was signed in 1912 in The Hague. Does it still serve its purpose or is a reform of the UN Drug Conventions needed? This site provides critical background.

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